Refugees Applying for Green Cards: What USCIS Wants You to Know

If you came to the U.S. as a refugee, getting a green card (lawful permanent residence) is your next big step. USCIS recently updated its guidance on how these applications are reviewed. Here’s what you need to know—in everyday language.

1. USCIS Reviews Your Entire Case File

Before deciding your case, USCIS checks your full immigration file (called an “A-file”). This includes:

• Your original refugee application (Form I-590)
• Sworn statements and interview notes
• Medical exam results
• Family tree and biographic info

These records help USCIS confirm your identity, family relationships, and refugee status.

2. You Might Be Asked to Interview
Most refugees don’t need an interview—but you will if:

• Your identity isn’t clearly confirmed
• You used multiple names or dates of birth
• There are fraud or criminal concerns
• You never had an interview before entering the U.S.

The interview is meant to clear up questions before USCIS makes a decision.

3. Changing Your Name or Date of Birth? Use Legal Proof
If you want to update your name or birthday, you must submit official documents:

• Marriage/divorce certificate
• Court-ordered name change
• Adoption decree

You can’t just write a letter or use a nickname. Consistency across records is important.

4. Detained Refugees: Special Process
If you were arrested before applying for a green card, ICE can help you submit your application from custody. USCIS will process it quickly. You're still eligible—being detained doesn’t cancel your refugee status.

5. If You’re Approved
Good news! If USCIS approves your case:

• You get your green card
• Your permanent residence will be backdated to your arrival in the U.S.
• You’ll get a code (like RE-6, RE-7, RE-8) showing your refugee category

Your case is then closed and safely stored.

6. If You’re Denied
USCIS can deny your application if:

• You’re inadmissible (e.g. for criminal or security reasons)
• You didn’t file it correctly
• You’re not eligible for some other reason

If denied for inadmissibility, you may be sent to immigration court. But if the issue was filing or eligibility, you keep your refugee status and can apply again.

Closing Tip :
Applying for a green card as a refugee can feel overwhelming, but this updated guidance helps make the process clearer. Make sure your documents match, your records are complete, and if in doubt—consult an experienced immigration attorney.
Need help? Our team is here to guide you through the process of refugee adjustment of status.

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Refugee in the U.S.? Applying for your green card just got clearer.
USCIS released new guidance that affects how your adjustment of status case is reviewed—including name changes, interviews, and what happens if you’re detained.
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